Winston Peters

Winston Peters
Peters in 2019
13th Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand
Assumed office
27 November 2023
Prime MinisterChristopher Luxon
Governor-GeneralCindy Kiro
Preceded byCarmel Sepuloni
In office
26 October 2017 – 6 November 2020
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Governor-GeneralPatsy Reddy
Preceded byPaula Bennett
Succeeded byGrant Robertson
In office
16 December 1996 – 14 August 1998
Prime MinisterJim Bolger
Jenny Shipley
Governor-GeneralMichael Hardie Boys
Preceded byDon McKinnon
Succeeded byWyatt Creech
25th Minister of Foreign Affairs
Assumed office
27 November 2023
Prime MinisterChristopher Luxon
Preceded byGrant Robertson
In office
26 October 2017 – 6 November 2020
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Preceded byGerry Brownlee
Succeeded byNanaia Mahuta
In office
19 October 2005 – 29 August 2008
Prime MinisterHelen Clark
Preceded byPhil Goff
Succeeded byHelen Clark (Acting)
Murray McCully
8th Minister for Racing
Assumed office
27 November 2023
Prime MinisterChristopher Luxon
Preceded byKieran McAnulty
In office
26 October 2017 – 6 November 2020
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Preceded byDavid Bennett
Succeeded byGrant Robertson
In office
19 October 2005 – 19 November 2008
Prime MinisterHelen Clark
Preceded byDamien O'Connor
Succeeded byJohn Carter
Leader of New Zealand First
Assumed office
18 July 1993
DeputyTau Henare
Peter Brown
Tracey Martin
Ron Mark
Fletcher Tabuteau
Shane Jones
Preceded byOffice established
Ministerial offices
1990–1998
1st Treasurer of New Zealand
In office
16 December 1996 – 14 August 1998
Prime MinisterJim Bolger
Jenny Shipley
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byBill Birch
35th Minister of Māori Affairs
In office
2 November 1990 – 2 October 1991
Prime MinisterJim Bolger
Preceded byKoro Wētere
Succeeded byDoug Kidd
Parliamentary offices
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
Assumed office
14 October 2023
ConstituencyNew Zealand First List
In office
23 September 2017 – 17 October 2020
ConstituencyNew Zealand First List
In office
28 March 2015 – 23 September 2017
Preceded byMike Sabin
Succeeded byMatt King
ConstituencyNorthland
In office
26 November 2011 – 28 March 2015
Succeeded byRia Bond
ConstituencyNew Zealand First List
In office
17 September 2005 – 3 October 2008
ConstituencyNew Zealand First List
In office
17 July 1984 – 17 September 2005
Preceded byKeith Allen
Succeeded byBob Clarkson
ConstituencyTauranga
In office
24 May 1979 – 28 November 1981
Preceded byMalcolm Douglas
Succeeded byColin Moyle
ConstituencyHunua
Personal details
Born
Wynston Raymond Peters

(1945-04-11) 11 April 1945 (age 79)
Whangārei, New Zealand
Political partyNew Zealand First
(1993–present)
Other political
affiliations
National (1979–93)
Children2, including Bree[1]
RelativesJim Peters (brother)
Ian Peters (brother)
Lynette Stewart (sister)
Alma materUniversity of Auckland
Signature

Winston Raymond Peters PC (born 11 April 1945) is a New Zealand politician who has been the leader of New Zealand First since it was founded in 1993.[2] He was re-elected for a fifteenth time at the 2023 general election,[3] having previously been a member of Parliament (MP) from 1979 to 1981, 1984 to 2008 and 2011 to 2020. Peters has served as the 13th deputy prime minister of New Zealand and 25th minister of foreign affairs since November 2023.

Peters was born in Whangārei to a family of mixed Ngāti Wai and Scottish descent. He was raised in Whananaki in rural Northland before attending school in Dargaville. Widely known simply as "Winston",[4] Peters has had a long and turbulent political career since first entering Parliament following the National Party win in the 1978 general election. Peters first served in the Cabinet as minister of Māori affairs when Jim Bolger led the National Party to victory in 1990. He was dismissed from this post in 1991 after criticising his own Government's economic, fiscal and foreign ownership policies. Leaving the National Party in 1993, Peters briefly served as an independent before founding New Zealand First, a populist party.

As leader of New Zealand First, he held the balance of power after the 1996 election and formed a coalition with the National Party, securing the positions of deputy prime minister and treasurer, the latter position created for Peters. However, the coalition dissolved in 1998 following the replacement of Bolger by Jenny Shipley as prime minister. In 1999, New Zealand First returned to opposition before entering government with Labour Party Prime Minister Helen Clark, in which Peters served as minister of foreign affairs from 2005 to 2008.

In the 2008 general election, after a funding scandal involving Peters and his party, New Zealand First failed to reach the 5% threshold. As a result, neither Peters nor New Zealand First were returned to Parliament.[5] In the 2011 general election, New Zealand First experienced a resurgence in support, winning 6.8% of the party vote to secure eight seats in Parliament.[6] Peters returned to Parliament and spent two terms in opposition before forming a coalition government with the Labour Party in 2017. The new prime minister Jacinda Ardern appointed Peters as deputy prime minister and minister of foreign affairs. Peters was acting prime minister from 21 June 2018 to 2 August 2018 while Ardern was on maternity leave.[7][8] He failed to be elected for a third time in the 2020 election, but staged another comeback in 2023 and is part of the Sixth National Government.[9][10] After entering into a coalition agreement with National leader Christopher Luxon, Peters serves as Luxon's deputy prime minister from 27 November 2023 to 31 May 2025; he will be succeeded by David Seymour.[11]

  1. ^ Verdon, Tony (29 September 2017). "Winston Peters: Politician, family man and enigma". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023.
  2. ^ Bale, Tim; Blomgren, Magnus (2008), "Close but no cigar?: Newly governing and nearly governing parties in Sweden and New Zealand", New Parties in Government, Routledge, p. 94, ISBN 9780415404990
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Cooke was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Vowles, Jack; Coffé, Hilde; Curtin, Jennifer (2012). A Bark But No Bite: Inequality and the 2014 New Zealand General Election. Canberra: ANU Press, Australian National University. p. 167.
  5. ^ "Official Count Results – Overall Status".
  6. ^ "The return of Peters". 3 News NZ. 27 November 2013. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013.
  7. ^ Cooke, Henry (18 June 2018). "Jacinda Ardern is still prime minister, but Winston Peters is chairing Cabinet. Here's why". Stuff. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  8. ^ Patterson, Jane (21 June 2018). "Winston Peters is in charge: His duties explained". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference NZ Herald 2020 election results was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Livingstone, Helen (14 October 2023). "New Zealand election 2023: right-leaning coalition poised to form government after Labour swept from power – as it happened". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  11. ^ "Live: Winston Peters, David Seymour to take turns as deputy PM, coalition deal unveiled". Stuff. 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.

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